Dialectical Thinking ☯️

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Dialectical Thinking

Dialectical Thinking

Reflective Insight

A blackboard image showing two ways of thinking. On the left, Western logic seeks one correct answer — A + B = C. On the right, Eastern tradition embraces paradox — A + B = AB.
Two ways of thinking.
️ Western logic seeks one correct answer — A + B = C.
️ Eastern tradition embraces paradox — A + B = AB.

Dialectical Thinking (A Copilot AI summary from R. Gallaty, The Forgotten Jesus: Why Western Christians Should Follow An Eastern Rabbi (pp. 27–28). Zondervan.

Application: Helps modern readers understand why biblical faith often resists reductionism. For example, “Did God choose you or did you choose God?” — the Jewish answer is simply, “Yes.”

Definition: A way of reasoning common in Middle Eastern and biblical culture that holds opposite or even contradictory ideas together without forcing a single conclusion.

Contrast with Western Thought: Western logic tends to reduce tension into one “best answer” (A + B = C). Eastern thought often accepts both truths in tension (A + B = AB).

Biblical Examples: Many of Jesus’ sayings, and doctrines such as divine sovereignty vs. free will, the kingdom of God as both present and future, and election vs. human responsibility.

Scholar Insight: James Fleming describes this as “yes, yes, or AB,” where paradox is not a problem but a deeper truth.

See Also: One Best Answer — the opposite approach to ️ Dialectical Thinking.

Opposite Entry: See One Best Answer.

💭 Future articles will be entered below to show detailed examples of One Best Answer vs Dialectical Thinking.

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